India has potential to emerge as science powerhouse, says British science journal Nature
India is poised to become as the third economic and scientific powerhouse by the decade's end, as per the renowned science publication Nature. The Indian government is gearing up to propel this trajectory forward with forthcoming initiatives. Notably, there has been a strategic plan in the works to boost scientific research and development spending in the country.
New Delhi: The Narendra Modi government has been vocal about India’s trajectory towards becoming the world’s third-largest economic power by the end of the decade, trailing only behind the United States and China. Simultaneously, a recent editorial in the esteemed British journal Nature highlights India’s potential to emerge as a science powerhouse. The editorial underscores the government’s concerted efforts to prioritise scientific advancement, as evidenced by its policies and achievements.
Traditionally, India’s focus on basic research has been lacking, but recent years have witnessed a significant shift under the current administration’s emphasis on bolstering scientific infrastructure and achievements. Notably, India’s standing as the third-largest producer of pharmaceuticals in 2021-22, coupled with its major role in supplying affordable medicines globally, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, showcases its prowess in the field.
Moreover, India’s successful lunar mission, including a historic soft landing near the Moon’s South Pole, solidifies its position as a frontrunner in space exploration. The expansion of educational and research institutions, exemplified by the establishment of seven new Indian Institutes of Technology and two Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research over the last decade, further underscores India’s commitment to scientific progress.
Government initiatives: Fostering scientific research
India’s burgeoning corporate landscape, spanning construction, IT, manufacturing and pharmaceuticals, not only contributes to economic growth but also plays a pivotal role in fostering scientific research through funding and infrastructure support. The establishment of the National Research Foundation worth Rs 500 billion, with substantial funding allocation to universities and laboratories, signifies the government’s proactive stance in nurturing scientific endeavours.